“Law enforcement pays a steep cost in the form of public trust when we spend resources on things like marijuana and simultaneously fail to solve and successfully prosecute homicides,” she said.

Mosby’s decision puts her at odds with the city’s police force.

In a brief Tuesday statement, Baltimore’s acting Police Commissioner Gary Tuggle stressed that officers “will continue to make arrests for illegal marijuana possession unless and until the state legislature changes the law regarding marijuana possession.”

When asked what she would do if police presented her with a pot possession arrest in coming days, Mosby didn’t mince words: “We will release them without charges.”

It’s been roughly five years since Maryland’s governor signed 2014 legislation that decriminalized the possession of small amounts of cannabis. The law was designed to improve public safety by freeing police officers to focus on more serious threats.

Yet Dana Vickers Shelley, executive director of the ACLU of Maryland, said black citizens are consistently arrested for marijuana possession at higher rates than white citizens in every state county even though their rates of usage are similar. She urged the Baltimore Police Department to “take heed of this policy for change.”

In recent weeks, the online publication Baltimore Fishbowl collaborated with data researchers to examine misdemeanor possession charges for 2015, 2016, and 2017. It found that roughly 96 percent of the 1,448 adults and 66 juveniles arrested by Baltimore police for cannabis possession during those years were black.

Mosby’s announcement was met with enthusiasm by advocates of harm reduction strategies such as decriminalizing drugs and syringe access.

“Our hope now is that she goes beyond this and supports legislation to decriminalize all drug possession so we can pursue a public health approach to drug use and end the wasteful and unjust war on drugs,” said Tricia Christensen, legislative advocacy coordinator with Baltimore Harm Reduction Coalition.

For years, prosecutors’ offices across the country have been reconsidering pot prosecution policies and their impact on reducing crime amid a national shift in attitudes about marijuana.

Marijuana is allowed for some form of medical use in most states even as it remains illegal under federal law. In 2012, Colorado became the first state to broadly allow the sale of marijuana to adults alongside its existing medical marijuana industry. The industry has only grown since, with a total of eight states and Washington, D.C., permitting adult use.

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